JWOC: Did the loops split groups of runners?
The organizers of junior world championships in Gothenburg this summer expected many competitors in the men's class in the long distance. The competition was planned to have only 1 1/2 minutes start interval. To reduce possibilities of following, there was what we might call a phi-butterfly (from the phi-symbol).
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The number of competitors entered (174) became not high enough to have 1,5 minutes start interval (rules say 180). Conclusion: The competition was held with 2 minutes start interval and butterfly.

Definitions
* Group is runners punching at control # 7 less than 15 seconds apart. If a third runner is punching 15 seconds after the second runner, all three runners constitute one group.
* If a group consists of three or four runners, the group is divided into subgroups consisting of as many pairs as the group may be divided into (three runners gives 3 subgroups, four runners gives 6 subgroups.
* The runners are at an equal level if the running time at control # 7 for the slowest of them is less than 20% slower than the fastest in the group/subgroup. Runners not being at the same level will usually not be expected to be togheter at control # 13 any way (At a competition like JWOC these differences often will be due to significant different skills).
Runner groups
See attached data. There were 36 groups, 8 of them consisting of three runners and 1 of four runners.
Results

Conclusions for this competiton
A majority of runners are split during the butterfly. Runners at same level are split by the butterfly, but they tend to be split any way. More than 2/3 of the runners at different level are split by the butterfly, but only 1/3 of them are split when having the same loop. The butterfly had a significant effect on runners at different level and not the same effect on runners at the same level.
Kjell Blomseth
appreciate comments - kjeblo[a]frisurf.no
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